Blue Laws and the Sabbath: Navigating Sabbath Observance Predicaments (SOP) in Modern Families

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Ah, the Sabbath! A day of rest, rejuvenation, and spiritual reflection that transcends religious boundaries. Sounds ideal, right? However, when it comes to Blue Laws, it appears one person’s Sabbath is another’s conundrum. As a prime example, take my sister-in-law, a devout Christian, and my brother, a proud Jew. They navigate their dual religious identities with grace—but it certainly raises some questions.

(Note to my sister-in-law: No hard feelings. Please pass the challah or, should I say, the communion wafer?)

Originating in colonial America, Blue Laws were designed to enforce the Christian concept of observing the Sabbath on Sundays. At first glance, these laws appear well-intentioned: close your stores, attend church, take a day off. However, for non-Christian communities, the quietude of Sunday might be anything but tranquil.

Picture yourself as a Jewish business owner. Your faith dictates the observance of Shabbat from Friday evening to Saturday evening. Add a mandatory closure on Sunday due to Blue Laws, and voila! You’re navigating a 48-hour business hiatus each week. As my brother might put it, it’s akin to fasting on Yom Kippur and then finding out you’re out of bagels during the break-fast—deeply unsettling.

So, where does that leave us in a society that purports to honor religious freedom? It’s complicated. On one hand, the principle of a communal rest day is noble. On the other, if that day is religiously mandated for all, it leans towards religious imposition rather than religious freedom.

From a mental health angle—indeed, we’re going there—the effects of these laws can be quite taxing. Imagine the emotional toll of an enforced day off on Sunday, adding another layer of stress to non-Christians already observing a different Sabbath. This is hardly the state of rest that Sabbath is supposed to induce.

What’s an SOP, you ask? Simply put, it’s a dilemma that arises when multiple Sabbath observances intersect in a single family. Consider my sister-in-law and my question at this year’s Hanukkah party: “Will my nephew have a bar mitzvah?” That’s an SOP in a nutshell—questions that, in their asking and answering, reveal the complexities of interfaith families.

The overlap of Blue Laws, religious freedom, and mental health goes beyond the scope of a mere academic discussion. It pierces the core of our diverse society, challenging us to delineate ethical boundaries between communal and individual freedoms. Can there be a compromise or perhaps a “Shabbath,” an amalgamation of the best features of different religious observances? I predict that as America continues to diversify, these topics will become more pressing and would make for an enlightening holiday dinner conversation.

So let’s raise our glasses—be it filled with Manischewitz or communion wine—and toast to a future that embraces the beauty of all Sabbaths, no matter from which holy book you read. As families like mine continue to blend religious traditions, the real SOP might just be learning how to navigate these beautiful complexities together.

Author Info:

Max E. Guttman
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Max E. Guttman is the owner of Mindful Living LCSW, PLLC, a private mental health practice in Yonkers, New York.

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