In a world where emojis have become almost synonymous with digital communication, it’s surprising to see Gen Z pulling back from these tiny symbols that, for years, have punctuated our texts, emails, and social media posts. Unlike Millennials, who pioneered the use of emojis as a way to express emotions digitally, Gen Z seems to find them socially awkward, even cringeworthy. The big question is, why? And what does this tell us about how communication is evolving?
After speaking with clients, colleagues, and even observing some of the broader trends among young people, it’s become clear that this shift goes deeper than just a stylistic preference. It reflects a generational change in how people relate to one another, how they approach abstract thinking, and ultimately, how they define authenticity in communication.
The Search for Authenticity in a Digital World
Gen Z grew up in an era where the internet was already saturated with influencers, curated content, and overly perfected images. They’ve become almost hyper-aware of anything that feels forced or disingenuous. Emojis, which were once fun ways to add emotional texture to messages, now seem to carry a sense of artificiality or emotional laziness to some young people. Using a crying-laughing face to convey humor or an eye-roll emoji to express frustration can feel scripted, almost robotic.
Instead, many Gen Zers are leaning toward raw, unfiltered communication. Rather than inserting a sad face, they’re more likely to just say, “I’m feeling terrible today” and expect a response that’s equally direct. It’s a trend toward stripping down digital interactions, keeping them grounded in real emotions and language without relying on symbols that may be misinterpreted or feel emotionally inadequate.
An Aversion to Abstract Thinking as a Social Tool
One reason emojis were so widely embraced was their ability to serve as abstract representations of emotions, actions, and experiences. A simple smiley face, for instance, could mean everything from genuine happiness to sarcasm, depending on context. However, there’s evidence to suggest that abstract thinking isn’t necessarily as central to social bonding for Gen Z. Raised in an environment of rapid, information-dense exchanges, they tend to value clarity and straightforwardness over interpretation.
In this way, abstract forms of communication—like emojis—become less of an enhancement and more of an obstacle. For a generation that’s accustomed to deciphering and filtering through information at breakneck speeds, symbols that require interpretation can feel awkward or even frustrating. Rather than abstract symbolism, Gen Z often favors concise, literal communication that leaves less room for misinterpretation.
Social Awkwardness in Symbol-Driven Conversations
There’s also a social dimension to this shift. Emojis can introduce an awkwardness in communication, especially in settings where emotional nuances are harder to gauge. For example, if someone uses a heart emoji to express care, is it a friendly gesture or something more intimate? Does a laughing face indicate genuine amusement or passive aggression? While Millennials might appreciate this ambiguity, Gen Z may see it as a breeding ground for social missteps.
In this generation’s perspective, emojis can feel like a shortcut that fails to respect the nuances of real emotional exchange. For them, avoiding emojis isn’t just about choosing another style; it’s about safeguarding against social faux pas and misunderstandings that could result from relying on symbols that don’t quite capture the complexity of their emotions.
The Influence of Meme Culture
Gen Z’s sense of humor is also heavily shaped by meme culture, which, interestingly, takes a more complex approach to humor, irony, and social commentary. While emojis are simplistic, memes allow for layered storytelling and social critique—often in ways that feel both authentic and culturally relevant. A single image or phrase can convey irony, satire, or absurdity in a way emojis simply can’t.
Memes may be filling the gap that emojis can’t bridge. They give Gen Z the tools to relate complex emotions and ideas while maintaining the kind of direct, layered humor that resonates with them. While an emoji might be a blunt expression of a single emotion, memes offer multiple layers of meaning, creating a form of digital shorthand that’s far more nuanced and relevant to this generation.
How Older Generations Can Adapt
For those of us working closely with younger people—whether in therapy, education, or even family dynamics—understanding this shift can be powerful. Emojis, while convenient, may not resonate in the ways they once did. In fact, they could be a missed opportunity for real connection.
Author Info:
Max E. Guttman
Max E. Guttman is the owner of Mindful Living LCSW, PLLC, a private mental health practice in Yonkers, New York.